The image shows the manuscript of *Hai Guo Ji* (Record of the Sea Kingdom), a significant historical document that adds new insights into the literary and cultural heritage of the Qing Dynasty. Shen Fu’s *Six Chapters of a Floating Life* is one of the most renowned works from the mid-Qing period, and its fifth volume, *Hai Guo Ji*, was recently discovered by collector Peng Ling. This find has been celebrated as a major contribution to Chinese literary history, offering fresh perspectives on the life and travels of Shen Fu.
Published in April 2010 by the People's Literature Press, the newly released edition of *Six Chapters of a Floating Life* includes this long-lost fifth chapter, which provides detailed accounts of Shen Fu and his wife Qiqing’s journey to the Ryukyu Kingdom. In *Hai Guo Ji*, Shen Fu describes the voyage, including observations of the sea, islands, and even mentions of the Diaoyu Islands. These descriptions serve as crucial evidence supporting China’s historical claim over the Diaoyu Islands.
There are several key points worth noting regarding the authenticity and significance of *Hai Guo Ji*. First, scholars have debated whether the manuscript is indeed a work by Qian Yong. However, extensive research by experts such as Professor Ding Deyong, Mr. Zheng Weizhang, and Professor Cai Genxiang has confirmed its legitimacy. Their analysis, including comparisons with other works by Qian Yong, supports the conclusion that the manuscript is an original and authentic piece.
Second, the discovery of the fifth volume complements the first four chapters of *Six Chapters of a Floating Life*, which detail Shen Fu’s travels across various regions in China. The fifth volume, focusing on his journey to the Ryukyu Kingdom, not only enriches the narrative but also offers a unique glimpse into Qing-era maritime activities and diplomatic missions.
Third, the artistic and literary value of *Hai Guo Ji* cannot be overstated. As a Qing-era manuscript written by Qian Yong, it represents both a calligraphic masterpiece and a literary treasure. Its historical significance extends beyond literature, as it contains important information about the Diaoyu Islands, reinforcing China’s longstanding sovereignty over the region.
Some may argue that *Hai Guo Ji* does not match the artistic or historical prestige of Song or Yuan dynasty texts. However, what makes this manuscript truly exceptional is the rare combination of high-quality calligraphy, classical literature, and critical historical documentation—all found within a single ancient text. Such a convergence is unprecedented and highlights the importance of preserving and studying these materials.
In conclusion, *Hai Guo Ji* stands as a remarkable addition to Chinese cultural heritage. Its discovery not only enhances our understanding of Shen Fu’s work but also reinforces historical claims over the Diaoyu Islands. Scholars and readers alike should appreciate the value of this manuscript, which offers a unique blend of art, literature, and history.
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