"Guangshan" diamond legend

The "Guangshan" diamond is one of the so-called "diamonds in the British crown".

The origin of "Guangshan" is different, and there are many disputes about the weight of the original stone. The more common saying is that the original stone weighs more than 186 carats, but there are seven hundred and ninety-four and nine hundred carats. Some even think that it is made with the "Ollov" diamond of the current Kremlin diamond library, which was made after the "Mughal" giant drill mentioned in the ancient literature, and the weight of Prince Abbas One hundred and thirty-two carats of diamonds are made from cut scraps. The prince was bought from a poor man in Karasong. The poor do not know that it is a treasure, and have always used it as a flint.

"Guangshan" is considered to be one of the oldest diamonds. Ancient Indian legend, 5,000 years ago, the son of the sun god, Kana, once worn this diamond to gallop the battlefield, and repeatedly built merits. However, it is more credible that in 1340, Aladdin. The Sultan of Khili took it from the hands of King Mariwa and brought it to Delhi. Two centuries later, in about 1527, the descendants of Timur, the king of Kabul, occupied most of northern India. His son Hu Mazhen found a large number of treasures in Agra Castle, among which there was "Guangshan". When Hu Majun was driven out of India and fled to Persia, he took the treasure with him and dedicated it to the Persian king to thank the latter for his blessing.

In 1574, the Persian king gave it to his friends, from Ahmed Nagar to Burhan, who came to India. One hundred years later, "Guangshan" returned to Delhi. In 1656, Tavini, who had been roaming for 40 years in the East to buy diamonds, had to see the diamond when he visited the Mughal Palace.

In 1739, the Persian king Nadir sent troops to India to capture Delhi. Muhammad Gulhan Sultan wants to summon and reconcile. King Nadir knew that the Sultan had hidden the "Guangshan" in Baotou Pali and proposed to use his own leather cap to change the baotou of the Sudan to express "friendship" and became the master of the diamond. It is said that the name "Guangshan" was taken by King Nadir. According to another legend, the diamond has been sewn in Muhammad. Gur Khan's crown. When he negotiated with King Nadir, the king discovered this gleaming gem and sighed with amazement: "It is like a mountain of light!" The name "Guangshan" comes from this. He proposed to exchange the crown with the Sudan, and the Sudan was forced to succumb to his love.

"Guangshan" did not bring light to the Persians. In 1747, Nadir was killed by his attendants. General Abdari got the diamonds, left Afghanistan and became king in Kabul. Later, in 1813, King Laguire of Lahore. Singh used force to take diamonds to India.

In 1849, the colonists of the East India Company captured Lahore, the 12-year-old heir to the throne. Singer was unable to resist, had to sign the treaty, surrender the throne and "Guangshan" to save his life. The following year, the East India Company was dedicated to the Queen of Victoria.

In 1852, the Queen suddenly made a whimsy and called the famous Amsterdam jeweler Folsang to London to guide her to cut the diamond. The processing lasted for 18 days and cost 38,000 pounds. As a result, the original 186-carat "Guangshan" had only 106 carats, and Queen Victoria collected it as a private property and passed it on to her daughter, Princess Cassandra.

In 1911, this diamond was embedded in the little "crown" worn by the Queen and became one of the most famous treasures in the UK. In 1937, at the coronation ceremony of George VI, Queen Elisabeth wore a crown with this diamond.

In the twentieth century, there was a renewed controversy over who was the owner of Guangshan. In 1976, the Pakistani Prime Minister asked the British government to return it to Pakistan. Indian public opinion and state activists have suggested that they should return to India.

What about the UK? It has a gentle and gentle gentleman tradition that neither fights nor makes trouble, and will not return anyone anyway.

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